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DNA Damage/DNA Repair

The DNA damage/DNA repair signaling pathway is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the genetic material in cells. This pathway is responsible for detecting and repairing damaged DNA, which can result from various sources such as UV radiation, chemicals, and natural errors during DNA replication.

When DNA damage occurs, sensors within the cell recognize the damage and activate signaling pathways that initiate DNA repair mechanisms. These repair processes may involve different enzymes and proteins that work together to correct the damage and prevent mutations from being passed on to future generations of cells.

Failure to repair DNA damage can lead to genomic instability, which is a hallmark of cancer and other genetic disorders. Therefore, the DNA damage/DNA repair signaling pathway plays a critical role in protecting cells from harmful mutations and maintaining genomic stability.

Researchers are actively studying this pathway to understand how it functions and how it can be targeted for therapeutic purposes, particularly in the treatment of cancer. By manipulating the DNA damage/DNA repair signaling pathway, scientists hope to develop more effective treatments that can selectively target cancer cells while sparing healthy cells.

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Podophyllotoxin, N1790, C22H22O8,
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MI-192, C5851, C24H21N3O2, inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs)
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9-amino Camptothecin, C5790, C20H17N3O4, topoisomerase I inhibitor
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UK 1, C5006, C22H14N2O5, inhibitor of topoisomerase II and hepatitis C viral replication
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SCR7 pyrazine, C4941, C18H12N4OS, inhibitor of DNA ligase IV
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Trimidox, C4764, C7H8N2O4, specific ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor
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Illudin S, C4732, C15H20O4, potent antitumor sesquiterpene
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Isoxanthopterin, C4558, C6H5N5O2, interferes with RNA and DNA synthesis
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Trioxsalen, C4451, C14H12O3, intercalates into DNA and forms DNA single-strand adducts and interstrand crosslinks when activated with ultraviolet light
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Luotonin A, C4433, C18H11N3O, binds to and stabilizes the topoisomerase I-DNA binary complex

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