Antibodies are specialized proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of foreign invaders such as bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. These Y-shaped molecules are crucial components of the body’s defense mechanism, as they can identify and neutralize harmful substances.
Antibodies work by binding to specific antigens on the surface of foreign particles, marking them for destruction by immune cells. This process helps to eliminate threatening agents from the body and prevent infection.
In addition to their role in the immune response, antibodies are also used in various diagnostic and therapeutic applications. For example, they can be used in laboratory tests to detect the presence of specific diseases or to target and destroy cancer cells in targeted therapy.
Overall, antibodies play a vital role in the body’s defense against disease and are essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. Their ability to recognize and respond to a wide range of pathogens makes them an important subset of signaling pathways in the immune system.
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