Bioactive peptides are short chains of amino acids that play crucial roles in a variety of signaling pathways within the body. These peptides are involved in processes such as cell communication, hormone regulation, immune response, and inflammatory reactions.
Bioactive peptides are typically derived from larger proteins through enzymatic breakdown or digestion. Once released, they bind to specific receptors on cell surfaces, triggering various cellular responses. Some bioactive peptides act as hormones, directly regulating physiological processes such as metabolism, growth, and stress response.
One of the key functions of bioactive peptides is their ability to modulate signaling pathways in the body. They can activate or inhibit specific signaling cascades, thereby influencing gene expression, protein synthesis, and cell differentiation. Additionally, bioactive peptides can act as neurotransmitters or neuromodulators in the nervous system, affecting synaptic transmission and neuronal communication.
Overall, bioactive peptides are essential molecules that regulate a wide range of biological functions in the body. Understanding their mechanisms of action and roles in signaling pathways is critical for developing targeted therapies for various diseases and disorders.
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