Rat Creatine Kinase, CK ELISA Kit, E1483Ra

Creatine Kinase (CK) also known as creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and ATP: creatine N-phosphotransferase is a common cellular enzyme. It catalyzes the reversible conversion of creatine and ATP into ADP and phosphocreatine. CK is widely expressed in various tissues and cell types, with highest activity in striated muscles, heart tissue and brain. CK consists of two subunits: M (muscle) and B (brain), and has three isoenzymes: CK-MM (skeleton muscle), CK-MB (cardiac muscle), and CK-BB (brain). Increased CK level is associated with many diseases such as myocardial infarction, muscular dystrophy, pulmonary infarction and brain tumors. Accurate measurement of CK is crucial for early diagnosis, prediction and therapeutic strategy.

Human Calcitonin gene related peptide, CGRP ELISA Kit, E1061Hu

S100A12, also known as CCRP and calgranulin C, is encoded by the S100A12 gene and a member of the S100 family. Found secreted by neutrophils, monocytes, and keratinocytes in which the protein plays significant roles as antiparasitic, anti-infectious, and antibacterial. Moreover, oligomerization and target interactions by S100A12 is regulated by both zinc and calcium ions resulting in cell signaling and changes in cellular microenvironment.

Bovine Ceruloplasmin, Cer ELISA Kit, E0395Bo

Ceruloplasmin is a blue, copper-binding (6-7 atoms per molecule) glycoprotein. It has ferroxidase activity oxidizing Fe(2+) to Fe(3+) without releasing radical oxygen species. It is involved in iron transport across the cell membrane.

Rat Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1, CDKN1A ELISA Kit, E1082Ra

May be the important intermediate by which p53/TP53 mediates its role as an inhibitor of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex.

Rat Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinases 3, CASP3 ELISA Kit, E0280Ra

Caspase-3 is a cytoplasmic cysteine protease involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for execution of apoptosis. At the onset of apoptosis caspase-3 cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. It also cleaves poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Caspase-3 cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Caspase-3 is involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Caspase-3 is expressed in an inactive pro-form (pro caspase-3). In apoptosis, the pro caspase-3 is activated by proteolytic cleavages at Asp28-Ser29 and Asp175-Ser176 bonds catalyzed by granzyme B, caspase-6, caspase-8, caspase-9 and caspase-10, generating two subunits p17 and p12 that are assembled into heterotetrameric active enzyme. Additional processing of the propeptides is likely due to the autocatalytic activity of the activated protease. The pro-form and the active form are useful biomarkers of apoptosis.

Human Calprotectin, CAL ELISA Kit, E4010Hu

Calprotectin(S100A9) is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response.
It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis, adhesion, can increase the bactericidal activity of neutrophils by promoting phagocytosis via activation of SYK, PI3K/AKT, and ERK1/2 and can induce degranulation of neutrophils by a MAPK-dependent mechanism .
Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions.

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